VLSFO cracks retain support but spot premium eases

September 22, 2025

Asia’s very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) cracks retained support on Wednesday, though the market’s spot premium pared gains after a recent rebound.

The product’s front-month crack traded higher to a premium near $7.30 a barrel. However, trade sources remained cautious about the rally amid a supply overhang.

Singapore cash differential was pegged at a premium of $1.45 a metric ton, with offers retreating from the previous day.

Meanwhile, in China’s latest issuance of export quotas, Sinopec was the sole receiver for low-sulphur marine fuel allowances. The volume totalled 700,000 metric tons, sources said, lower than the 1 million tons issued in the same batch a year ago.

As for the high sulphur fuel oil market, spot discounts narrowed, while the product crack closed largely stable day-on-day near a discount of $5 a barrel.

Thailand’s PTT offered 18,000 tons of HSFO for loading in October, based on shipping records from industry sources. The tender closed on Wednesday.

INVENTORY DATA

Fujairah heavy fuel inventories slipped 24% to 5.39 million barrels (0.85 million tons) in the week to September 15, FOIZ data published by S&P Global Commodity Insights showed.

OTHER NEWS

– Oil prices eased slightly on Wednesday, after rising more than 1% in the previous session, though ongoing geopolitical jitters provided a floor under prices while traders also awaited an expected interest rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

– China has issued 8.395 million metric tons of export quotas for gasoline, jet fuel and diesel in its third batch of allowances this year, trade sources said.

– Russia’s oil pipeline monopoly Transneft has warned producers they may have to cut output following Ukraine’s drone attacks on critical export ports and refineries, three industry sources said on Tuesday.

– The Australian government said on Wednesday it would invest A$1.1 billion ($735 million) in the development of a low-carbon fuels industry, a move welcomed by farm groups, who hope it will boost demand for biofuel feedstocks like canola and sugarcane.

WINDOW TRADES

– 180-cst HSFO: No trade
– 380-cst HSFO: No trade
– 0.5% VLSFO: No trade

Source: Reuters

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